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I usually don't mind working overtime (no additional compensation) because I enjoy my work.

However, it does eventually grate on me. I've enjoyed a minimum of overtime in the past few months but know it's going to be picking up again soon.

When everyone else works over without complaint, how can I decline to without looking like I'm slacking?

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Is overtime being asked for expictly? or is it just you feel bad leaving work when everyone else is still there? – Chad Apr 10 '12 at 20:47
@Chad - Sometimes it's just me feeling bad leaving earlier than everyone else (on time), sometimes it's necessary in order to meet deadlines that are (and known by involved to be) a little unrealistic. No one's explicitly asking (or telling) me to work over. – John Straka Apr 10 '12 at 20:52

6 Answers

up vote 19 down vote accepted

Culture is an incredibly powerful thing.

As a first step I would do a reality check, and make sure that your situation isn't outside what is legal. I don't want you to start some kind of battle with your employer - that pretty much never ends up well - just make sure they're fulfilling their responsibilities as far as this is concerned.

Beyond that, like I said, culture is a very powerful thing, and when there's a great fit between the culture you enjoy working in, and the one in which you actually work, it does amazing things for your job satisfaction.

I've worked in similar places, and have had similar challenges. In any gathering of humans under any organizational structure, you're going to find that how people have a lot to do with the social norms within that group. In many cases, if this becomes a long-term problem for you, you may need to think about changing your role within the organization (to one that is more to your liking), or searching for a company where you can do similarly fulfilling work, but has a culture that is more in line with your personal beliefs about like, work, outside obligations, etc.

Unlike what many believe, not all companies are the same, and cultures within organizations are as diverse as the people who work there. There's way more choice than many people commonly believe in the way work can feel, and how the people around you will naturally approach it when working within various work cultures.

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Make the case that you are much more productive at work if you limit your overtime. Having a life outside of work takes your mind off of the problems you are trying to solve during your work time, and allows you to have a fresh perspective the next day. If you are a high performer during the hours you are at work, and you meet your milestones, there's not much your team can say about your preference not to work extra hours.

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This is a logical, reasoned approach. However, in my experience, a company culture that sets unrealistic deadlines and encourages working overtime is not so likely to be that reasonable. They may not be a believer of results oriented management. – Tech Lover in NYC Apr 14 '12 at 4:46

If nobody explicitly asked you to work overtime, I'd try just limiting yourself to normal working hours and seeing if anyone remarks on it. Make sure to have a good reason ready if they do ("I'm more productive if I can relax in the evenings" works, as does anything family-related). If may turn into a valuable opportunity to discuss work policy/culture! (And whether it's a good idea to set unrealistic deadlines...)

It's possible that nobody will mention it or complain, if you're still perceived as productive. In that case, good for you!

You may even start a trend among your coworkers - perhaps most of them would like to go home earlier, but nobody wanted to be the first to do that.

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1  
I've actually tried this, and it went fine for a while. I told my management multiple times that I would burn out if continued, and offered solutions to redistribute the work or adjust the timelines. The bosses didn't go for that, I burned out, and then I stopped working so much overtime and gave longer timeframes for when things could get done. No one ever commented on the lack of night and weekend work, at least. – Tech Lover in NYC Apr 14 '12 at 4:50

The easiest way to decline working overtime without looking like you are slacking is to:

  • be awesome at what you do when you work your usual work hours, and
  • don't waste time, i.e. don't do a lot of "undertime" during your working day.

If you can demonstrate you are a valuable, productive problem solver and team player by delivering results, then having a personal policy of not working "regular" overtime should be a defensible a position. You won't feel like a slacker and you won't look like a slacker. Aim to produce business value, and not an impressive timesheet.

You may still want to consider the odd, rare overtime occasion, when your team really needs the extra help to meet a deadline during a real crisis. That will get noticed and appreciated.

Whereas the every-day, usual overtime rut that people fall into due to peer pressure? It's a false economy, and usually a sign of management having failed at the basic tasks of project planning and the allocation of available people to required tasks.


p.s. If your employer's business is billable-hours-driven, e.g. consulting, or your overtime is otherwise directly correlated to additional revenue for the company and you're not getting paid a cent for extra hours worked, then there's incentive for management to encourage overtime because it improves gross profit margin. If this applies, a career change might be something to consider. Billable-hours-driven businesses, IMHO, tend to value time worked over results delivered. Not my cup of tea.

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Well said. My experience of companies with an overtime culture is that there is a lot of "undertime" during the day; people feel like "why work hard, I'm going to be stuck here doing overtime anyway". You definitely want to avoid slipping into that groove if you intend to be firm against unnecessary overtime. – Carson63000 Dec 16 '12 at 6:26

I'd say you have several choices:

  1. Accept the culture and work within it (what most people do)
  2. Confront the culture

    This requires a lot of tact and patience and choosing the right time to bring things up.

  3. Change the culture

    Bring up publicly how long hours are detrimental in the long term and why they should not be done.

  4. Ignore the culture

    Set your own hours, announce them and stick to them consistently. People will often find over time that consistency and reliably beat out 'long' hours... from employees who are less consistent in their times on a day-to-day basis.

  5. Start a new culture

    Come in early. This has been my techniques in many places. Given that 'long hours' often really means "staying late", counter this by in coming early... and then you can leave (relative to others) early (or at a normal time). This is good idea in office where there is pressure to not be 'first to leave' and you have a boss or co-workers that regularly leave late which would otherwise put a lot of pressure on you and others to do the same.

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You must consider many things:

  1. Is overtime extra paid? Do you really need that money?
  2. Does refusing to work overtime will cost your work? How easy it would be for you to find another work?
  3. Does overtime become danger for your health and your social life? Note you have only one life!
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